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Pacific Ocean. (October 9, 2024): Senior NCOs are the essential link between officers and lower enlisted troops who are both supervisors and advocates. In this photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Connor Burns, Chief Petty Officer Krystal Jones-Bostic receives her combination cover during a chief petty officer pinning ceremony aboard the USS Boxer. Jones-Bostic, a native of Detroit, joins the approximately 30,000 chief, senior chief, and master chief petty officers in the Navy. A chief petty officer is an E-7 enlisted rank that was established by the Navy in 1893 and is equivalent to a gunnery sergeant in the Marine Corps, a sergeant first class in the Army, and a master sergeant in the Air Force.
In the Navy and Coast Guard, advancement to chief petty officer not only carries requirements for time in service and superior evaluation scores, but candidates are also subject to peer review. This means a chief petty officer can only advance after review by a selection board of serving master chiefs. This is important in that superior test scores are not enough, a candidate must have the confidence of their fellow leaders.
With rank comes responsibility and these professionals are given more responsibilities than any other enlisted rank in the world. On average, it takes about thirteen years of active service to qualify for E-7 and this includes completing basic training, advancing through the enlisted ranks, and meeting the necessary requirements for promotion to chief petty officer (There are three chief petty officer ranks: chief petty officer, senior chief petty officer, and master chief petty officer).
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San Diego, California. (September 27, 2024): For those few willing to volunteer for the Marines, many will find that they are not as “in shape” as they thought they were. In this photo by Corporal Sarah M. Grawcock, Marine Corps Staff Sergeant Marcus Rojas, a drill instructor, guides recruits through dynamic warmups before they take the combat conditioning course. Those willing to undergo Marine Corps training must have a certain level of confidence in their physical fitness, but many are surprised at how different, and difficult, combat training really is.
Unlike working out in a gym or on a playing field, Marines are trained to engage the enemy and complete their mission no matter what. They must trust that they will be able to push through pain and fatigue and still perform their duties under fire. This combination of psychological and physical stress is first introduced to Marines during recruit training.
The military’s focus is on functional exercises and a progressive method to build a strong foundation for general fitness. The program concentrates on core strength and upper body development through obstacle and confidence courses. Another thing that separates civilian from military training is the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program. Unlike traditional martial arts, this program combines hand-to-hand and close quarters combat techniques with team-building exercises that develop a “warrior ethos”. Students train in unarmed combat, using weapons of opportunity, and rifle and bayonet techniques.
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Fayetteville, North Carolina. (September 29, 2024): It is the most famous symbol of military excellence that was glamorized in movies and song in the seventies… the Army’s green beret. In this photo by K. Kassens, Soldiers don their berets for the first time during a graduation ceremony after completion of the Special Forces Qualification Course
The road to earning this honor is long and incredibly difficult and only a very special few make it. The Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC) or Q Course is the initial training program for entry into Army Special Forces. The length of the Q Course differs depending on the applicant's primary job field and their assigned foreign language. The program can take between 56 and 95 weeks.
The first phase consists of twenty-four days of training that includes numerous long-distance land navigation courses. Candidates must negotiate these courses during day and night while carrying heavy loads of equipment in varied weather and terrain conditions. For extreme conditioning, students run obstacle courses and participate in team events such as moving telephone poles or pushing heavy vehicles through mud or sand. The final event is a brutal thirty-two-mile road march nicknamed “The Trek” by weary troopers.
The second phase focuses on language and culture. Green Berets are renowned for their ability to collaborate with Indigenous populations for reconnaissance or training programs. During this phase, Soldiers receive an eighteen-week language program in their assigned tongue and they study native social systems, economics, culture, and politics.
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Okinawa, Japan. (October 2, 2024): America’s Special Forces go where they want to go and they get there in some amazing ways. In this photo by Corporal Kyle Chan, Marines with III MEF are extracted from the jungle by a UH-1Y Venom helicopter during helicopter rope suspension techniques (HRST) training. HRST is a set of techniques to insert/extract ground forces into or from difficult to reach terrain using helicopters. These methods include Rappelling, Fast roping, and Special Patrol Insertion/Extraction (SPIE) operations.
These methods were developed during the Vietnam War where helicopters were first used to insert small teams into the dense jungle or to retrieve troops from hostile situations. Today, special operators literally dive out of choppers using thick ropes to quickly drop to the ground. It is very much like leaping from an airplane and even more dangerous.
The first and most common insertion method is Rappelling which uses a seat harness connected to a D-ring to control the speed of the descent. This is a slow, but safer, method than the next choice, Fast roping.
Fast roping is like a firefighter sliding down a firehouse pole only using a thick rope that hangs down from the helicopter to the landing surface. The troops slide down the rope using their hands and without the safety harness used in Rappelling. That means any loss of concentration comes with the possibility of injury. The injuries one can sustain from fast-roping mishaps are similar to fall injuries resulting from parachute jump failure.
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Camp Pendleton, California. (October 1, 2024): The Marine Corps would seem an unlikely place to begin a career in Meteorology, but in their business there is a serious need for weather “intelligence”. In this photo by Lance Corporal Nicole Stuart, Lance Corporal Dominic Albanese, a drone operator with Meteorological and Oceanographic Platoon, 1st Intelligence Battalion, I Marine Expeditionary Force Information Group, sets up a Base Station during Cobra Horizon 24.2. Cobra Horizon is a semiannual training exercise that focuses on meteorology and oceanographic science as it relates to Marine Corps missions. Accurate and timely weather forecasting can mean the difference between life and death in an amphibious assault.
Under the acronym METOC for Meteorology and Oceanography, weather forecasting is part of the Marines Information Warfare Community. These oceanographers and meteorologists analyze atmospheric conditions and ocean dynamics and advise mission planners on the latest environmental intelligence.
Often behind the scenes, these professionals work around the clock collecting data, studying atmospheric conditions, and issuing constantly updated forecasts. METOC forecasters go through a rigorous 9 to 12 months of training at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi where they study atmospheric physics and weather forecasting.
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Nausori Highlands, Fiji. (October 4, 2024): They are separated by 5,700 miles of ocean, but that has not prevented the Nevada National Guard from striking a new partnership with the island nation of Fiji. In this photo by Sergeant First Class Whitney Hughes, U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Alec Canepa instructs his Fijian counterparts in military mountaineering techniques during Exercise Cartwheel 2024. The Nevada National Guard is partnered with Fiji and Tonga under the Department of Defense National Guard Bureau State Partnership Program. For twenty-six years, the program has paired American National Guard units with allied countries for training and humanitarian purposes.
This year’s exercise included two weeks of intensive training involving over four hundred multinational forces from seven nations, including the U.S., Fiji, Tonga, Australia, New Zealand, France, and the United Kingdom. The Nevada Guard, including Soldiers from the 609th Engineer Company, spearheaded key activities such as rappelling and live-fire exercises. The Americans also coordinated plans to come to Fiji’s rescue in a humanitarian crisis. The current Defense Cooperation Agreement between the U.S. and Fiji/Tonga includes security funding and considerable support for Fiji’s peacekeeping forces and Navy. The security cooperation agreement also calls for American military protection to ensure the territorial integrity of Fiji.
For the Nevada Soldiers, this was a chance to travel to an exotic locale to develop personal and cultural bonds with our allies in the Indo-Pacific.